Which phrase describes the process of reading and synthesizing DNA?

Which phrase describes the process of reading and synthesizing DNA?

• A. Read in reverse, build downward
• B. Read in order, build a pyramid
• C. Read randomly, build a tower
• D. Read forwards, build flat

Answer: (B)

The process of reading and synthesizing DNA involves understanding the flow of genetic information, which is systematically organized. The phrase that best captures this process suggests reading the nucleotide sequence of DNA in the correct order and constructing a complementary strand. When DNA is synthesized, it occurs in a directional manner—specifically from the 5' to the 3' end. This means that as the DNA polymerase enzyme reads the template strand, it adds nucleotides to the growing strand in a sequential order, adhering to base pairing rules. The term "build a pyramid" can be likened to the structure of DNA, where the double helix represents the foundational aspects of genetic information, rising upwards as more sequences are added. The other options fail to accurately depict this fundamental process. Reading in reverse or randomly does not align with the structured and orderly nature of DNA synthesis, and building a flat structure does not reflect the three-dimensional helical nature of DNA itself. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the orderly and complementary nature of DNA synthesis.

The process of reading and synthesizing DNA involves understanding the flow of genetic information, which is systematically organized. The phrase that best captures this process suggests reading the nucleotide sequence of DNA in the correct order and constructing a complementary strand.

When DNA is synthesized, it occurs in a directional manner—specifically from the 5' to the 3' end. This means that as the DNA polymerase enzyme reads the template strand, it adds nucleotides to the growing strand in a sequential order, adhering to base pairing rules. The term "build a pyramid" can be likened to the structure of DNA, where the double helix represents the foundational aspects of genetic information, rising upwards as more sequences are added.

The other options fail to accurately depict this fundamental process. Reading in reverse or randomly does not align with the structured and orderly nature of DNA synthesis, and building a flat structure does not reflect the three-dimensional helical nature of DNA itself. Thus, the correct answer encapsulates the orderly and complementary nature of DNA synthesis.