Which hormones are released by the pancreas as part of the BAD PIGS mnemonic?

Which hormones are released by the pancreas as part of the BAD PIGS mnemonic?

• A. Insulin, Glucagon, Somatostatin
• B. Insulin, Cortisol, Somatostatin
• C. Glucagon, Estrogen, Progestin
• D. Glucagon, Somatostatin, Thyroxine

Answer: (A)

The hormones released by the pancreas, summarized by the BAD PIGS mnemonic, are indeed insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin. Insulin is a crucial hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells and promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscle. Glucagon, produced by the alpha cells, serves the opposite function by raising blood glucose levels when they are too low. It triggers the liver to convert glycogen back into glucose and release it into the bloodstream, thus playing a vital role in maintaining glucose homeostasis. Somatostatin, which is produced by the delta cells of the pancreas, regulates the endocrine system and slows down the release of both insulin and glucagon. It plays a key role in inhibiting further release of growth hormone and various other hormones, thereby contributing to the balance and modulation of metabolic processes. This trio of hormones is essential for regulating blood sugar levels and overall metabolism, showcasing the critical role the pancreas plays in maintaining homeostasis within the body. The other options do not align with this critical function of the pancreas and include hormones that are not associated with pancreatic function.

The hormones released by the pancreas, summarized by the BAD PIGS mnemonic, are indeed insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin.

Insulin is a crucial hormone produced by the beta cells of the pancreas that lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells and promoting its storage as glycogen in the liver and muscle.

Glucagon, produced by the alpha cells, serves the opposite function by raising blood glucose levels when they are too low. It triggers the liver to convert glycogen back into glucose and release it into the bloodstream, thus playing a vital role in maintaining glucose homeostasis.

Somatostatin, which is produced by the delta cells of the pancreas, regulates the endocrine system and slows down the release of both insulin and glucagon. It plays a key role in inhibiting further release of growth hormone and various other hormones, thereby contributing to the balance and modulation of metabolic processes.

This trio of hormones is essential for regulating blood sugar levels and overall metabolism, showcasing the critical role the pancreas plays in maintaining homeostasis within the body. The other options do not align with this critical function of the pancreas and include hormones that are not associated with pancreatic function.